sábado, 26 de febrero de 2011

STOP ARMS TRADE



    There are a number of absurd situations in the World. One of them is the production and trade of weapons. There is general agreement that killing or hurting people as well as destroying property and infrastructure should not be allowed. Nevertheless it is obvious that the only purpose of  weapons is to kill, hurt and destroy. Why is that arms trade is thriving instead of being vanished? Some of the reasons are:

1.    It is big business. The hundred largest  companies that produce arms worldwide, had sales for 385 billion dollars in 2009, equivalent to a third of Mexioco´s GDP.
2.    It is a significant portion of countries expense budgets. Military expenditures all over the world in 2009 represented 2.7% of the World´s GDP equivalent to 1.5 trillion dollars. Only ten countries concentrate 75% of these expenditures.
3.    Generate employment. Only in the United States the defense and industrial military complex generate more than 3 million employees.
4.    They have legitamate usage. Weapons are used to protect countries of external threats or to suppress internal unrest. Police forces need them to combat criminals.
5.    It's trade is legal. Production and trade of arms in general is legal, with some restrictions.
6.    Promote innovation. Development of new arms  has  helped develop new technologies that are also used successfully for civil applications.

    In spite of these reasons it is not acceptable, from an humanitarian point of view, the production and sales of instruments whose only purpose is to kill or hurt people. Neither acceptable that millions of people are employeed in arms production, acting as non-thinking machines oblivious to the consequences  derived from the things they produce.  Also absurd that other people participate as shareholders of companies in these dead seeking industries, looking  only for profits without regard for the consequences related to the goods produced in those factories.

   There are certain cases in which arms are needed. For instance, police forces need them to combat criminals. However this would not be necessary  if criminals did not have access to weapons in the first place. But since there is great availability of weapons around the World, this situation provoques an arms race  between criminals and police forces. Regarding countries and their defense needs, it is true that there are some regional conflicts that are fought around the world. However, with the end of the Cold War, the number of conflicts derived form the confrontation between the two largest military powers in the world, dissappeared. 

    Nevertheless, countries such as the United States  have an enormous and unjustified military expenditure. For instance, in order to combat a few hundred talibans  in Afghanistan, the U.S. has a presence of near 100,000 troops in that country. This, even though it is obvious that the talibans do not represent a threat to the U.S.  and that the terrorist threat is very small if compared with the amount of resources being spent in order to contain that threat. What it's true is that these expenditures represent a great benefit for the U.S. industrial military complex.

   I believe that a key element to improve the quality of life in the World and  stop the harm and damage that weapons produce is to stop the production and trade of all type of arms and weapons. In order to achieve this I propose:

1.    That shareholders of the companes that produce arms ask their Board of Directors to get out of the arms business and into other industries.
2.    That shareholders sell their holdings of  those companies that refuse to stop arms production
3.    That employees of these companies realize that they are producing instruments of dead and seek employment in other industries.
4.    That governments stop promoting the manufacturing and sales of arms in their countries and to other countries.
5.    That defense budgets are reduced and that those resources are shifted toward programs that improve lives of people.
6.    That the search for innovation  is focused in other technology fields such as energy conservation, health improvement, combat poverty, nutrition improvement and so many others where innovation is likely to thrive. 
7.    That available weapons are destroyed worldwide.
8.    That arms production and trade are made illegal in all countries.

I believe it could be done. Will you support it?

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Top global arms industry increases arms sales despite ongoing recession, says SIPRI

Top global arms industry increases arms sales despite ongoing recession, says SIPRI
(Stockholm, 21 February 2011) Despite the continuing global economic recession in 2009, the total arms sales of the SIPRI Top 100 of the world’s largest arms-producing companies increased by $14.8 billion from 2008 to reach $401 billion, a real increase of 8 per cent, according to new data on international arms production released today by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).  .



The total arms sales of the SIPRI Top 100 maintained the upward trend in their arms sales, an increase of a total of 59 per cent in real terms since 2002.
Arms sales of the Top 10 arms-producing companies approached  $228 billion, which is 56.9 per cent of the SIPRI Top 100 total arms sales in 2009.
‘US government spending on military goods and services is a key factor in arms sales increases for US arms-producing and military services companies and for Western European companies with a foothold in the US arms and military services market,’ states SIPRI arms industry expert Dr Susan Jackson.


Major regional differences
Of the SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing companies, 78 are based in the United States and Western Europe. These companies generated $368 billion in total arms sales, which is 91.7 per cent of the total arms sales of the SIPRI Top 100 arms producers in 2009.


The following describes the breakdown of the SIPRI Top 100 in the USA and Western Europe.
45 of the SIPRI Top 100 are based in the USA. These companies generated just under $247 billion in total arms sales, which is 61.5 per cent of the SIPRI Top 100 arms sales.
33 of the SIPRI Top 100 are based in nine Western European countries (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK). These companies generated $120 billion in total arms sales, which is 30 per cent of the SIPRI Top 100  arms sales.
26 of the top Western European arms producers are based primarily in four countries: France, Germany, Italy, and the UK.
Ten of the SIPRI Top 100 are based in Asia (3 in India, 4 in Japan, 1 in Singapore, 2 in South Korea), excluding China, and 5 in the Middle East (3 in Israel, 1 in Kuwait, 1 in Turkey). The SIPRI Top 100 companies in these two regions generated $24 billion in combined arms sales, which is 6 per cent of the SIPRI Top 100 arms sales in 2009.


None of the companies in the SIPRI Top 100 in 2009 are based in Latin America or Africa.




Figures for a country or region refer to the arms sales of the SIPRI Top 100 companies headquartered in that country or region, including those in its foreign subsidiaries. They do not reflect the sales of arms actually produced in that country or region.
Arms sales are defined by SIPRI as sales of military goods and services to military customers, including both sales for domestic procurement and sales for export.


Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. SIPRI is named as one of the world's leading think tanks in Foreign Policy magazine's 'Think Tank Index'.
www.sipri.org